The United States has approved a major arms package worth $686 million to modernize Pakistan’s fleet of F-16 fighter jets, according to a Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notification sent to the U.S. Congress. The deal includes advanced Link-16 communication systems, cryptographic gear, avionics upgrades, training, and extensive logistical support, Dawn reported.
The proposed sale initiates a 30-day congressional review period and is expected to face scrutiny, particularly as India monitors the development closely. Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer of the F-16, will serve as the primary contractor for the upgrades.
The DSCA letter emphasized that the deal will not require deploying additional U.S. personnel to Pakistan and will not affect U.S. military readiness. Washington says the package is designed to support its foreign policy and national security interests by maintaining interoperability with Pakistan in counterterrorism operations and future joint missions.
According to the letter, the upgrades will significantly improve Pakistan’s ability to operate and maintain its Block-52 and Mid-Life Upgrade (MLU) F-16s, extend the aircrafts’ operational life through 2040, and address key flight-safety concerns. The enhancements will also enable smoother synchronization between the Pakistan Air Force and U.S. forces during exercises, operations, and training.
The U.S. further noted that Pakistan is capable of integrating and supporting the new systems and that the sale will not disrupt the military balance in South Asia.
The total package is valued at $686 million, including $37 million worth of major defense equipment and $649 million for additional systems and services. Key items include 92 Link-16 data link units and six inert Mk-82 500-lb bomb bodies for weapons integration testing
Link-16 is a secure, real-time communications and intelligence network used by U.S. and NATO forces. It enhances situational awareness, air control, target identification, weapons coordination, and resistance to enemy jamming.
Pakistan initially requested these upgrades in 2021, but a response from Washington had been delayed due to strained diplomatic relations. The approval marks a significant advancement in U.S.–Pakistan defense cooperation.
