U.S. President Donald Trump’s executive order imposing new tariffs sparked global reactions on Friday, as allies and trading partners braced for another test of U.S. trade policy. The order, issued Thursday evening, will introduce tariffs within seven days, following a flurry of trade announcements from the White House ahead of the August 1 deadline.
Among the major developments, Trump raised tariffs on Canadian goods to 35%, citing insufficient cooperation on countering illicit drug flows. He also extended trade talks with Mexico by 90 days.
Here are the latest international responses:
Thailand: 19% Tariff Seen as Sign of Strong Ties with U.S.
Thailand’s Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira said the newly adjusted 19% tariff rate from the U.S. reflects “strong friendship and close partnership.” The rate, down from a previous 36%, aligns with those imposed on other Southeast Asian nations like Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Philippines.
In a social media post Friday, Pichai said the lower tariff would help maintain Thailand’s global competitiveness and support economic growth, while acknowledging that some sectors might face challenges. Speaking at a press conference later, he noted that details of the deal were still being finalized.
Pakistan Welcomes 19% Tariff as Positive Step
Pakistan welcomed the newly agreed 19% tariff on its exports to the U.S., calling it a “balanced and forward-looking” approach that could stimulate trade and growth. The revised rate is a reduction from the initially proposed 29% and lower than the 25% currently levied on neighboring India.
Pakistan’s Finance Ministry said the new terms would particularly benefit the textile sector, a key pillar of the country’s economy. The ministry also expressed its commitment to continued engagement with the U.S. administration.
Norway Pushes for Zero Tariffs
Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre told VG newspaper that Norway is pursuing “zero tariffs” with the U.S., emphasizing that negotiations with Washington are ongoing. Norway was assigned a 15% tariff under the new order.
Switzerland Hit with 39% Tariff, Seeks Negotiated Solution
Switzerland expressed disappointment over a steep 39% tariff imposed on its exports—higher than the 31% initially proposed in April. In a statement, the Swiss government said it regrets the unilateral move, especially given its constructive stance during prior talks, and will continue seeking a resolution.
Canada Faces 35% Tariff Over Drug Enforcement Concerns
Trump increased tariffs on Canadian imports to 35%, citing Ottawa’s alleged failure to adequately combat cross-border drug trafficking. The change took effect Friday. Canada was notably absent from the list of updated tariff rates for other nations, which are set to be enforced starting August 7.
Malaysia: 19% Tariff Rate a ‘Significant Achievement’
Malaysia’s Trade Ministry described the reduction of its U.S. tariff rate from 25% to 19% as a major accomplishment that preserved national priorities. The ministry noted the outcome was achieved without sacrificing sovereignty, despite complex negotiations involving non-tariff issues such as halal certification, digital trade, and government procurement.
Cambodia Slashes U.S. Tariffs to Zero
Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol thanked the U.S. for reducing its tariff rate to 19%, down from a previously proposed 49%, and announced that Cambodia would eliminate all tariffs on U.S. goods in return.
He also revealed plans to purchase 10 Boeing passenger jets as part of the agreement. The U.S. had threatened to withhold tariff concessions unless Cambodia and Thailand halted recent military clashes, prompting a ceasefire that has since held. Cambodia publicly praised Trump’s mediation efforts and said it would nominate him for a Nobel Peace Prize.
Australia Secures Minimum Tariff Rate with Diplomatic Approach
Australia’s 10% tariff—among the lowest—was framed by Trade Minister Don Farrell as a win for the country’s patient, non-confrontational strategy. Farrell noted that Australia never retaliated with tariffs and maintained its commitment to free trade, citing the long-standing U.S. trade surplus with Australia.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has faced criticism domestically for failing to secure a direct meeting with Trump over trade.
Japan Says Executive Order Reduces Uncertainty
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi welcomed the executive order, saying it reduces policy uncertainty and mitigates potential harm to the global economy. Japan’s updated tariff terms were not detailed but were seen as a step toward stabilization.
