Indian authorities have suspended a police constable after he fired an AK-47 rifle into the air while attempting to disperse student protesters in Bihar, escalating concerns over the use of force during demonstrations over examination paper leaks.
The incident occurred on Saturday in Siwan, Bihar, where videos circulating on social media showed a riot police officer running toward protesters and firing at least three rounds into the air. Police later confirmed the authenticity of the footage.
Deputy Inspector General of Police Nilesh Kumar said no one was injured in the incident and acknowledged that the officer’s actions were unjustified.
“The AK-47 was used by the constable wrongly. It cannot be justified in any way. They were students. There was no need to do so,” Kumar said, adding that the officer has been suspended and faces further disciplinary action.
According to police, the suspended constable belonged to an intelligence unit that normally deals with high-risk criminal operations and had been issued the assault rifle as part of his regular duties.
Protests Continue Over Exam Paper Leaks
The demonstrations were sparked by the alleged leak of question papers for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) held in May, an examination taken by more than two million students seeking admission to medical colleges.
The controversy triggered weeks of nationwide protests demanding greater transparency, accountability and reforms to India’s examination system. The unrest ultimately led to the resignation of former Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan after nearly five weeks of demonstrations led by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP).
Analysts say the protests have also reflected broader concerns among young Indians over unemployment, recruitment delays and fears that artificial intelligence could threaten future job opportunities.
Opposition Raises Issue in Parliament
The incident prompted sharp criticism from opposition parties during Monday’s Parliament session.
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge described the police response as a serious attack on democratic rights, condemning reports of students being beaten, detained and the use of an assault rifle during protests.
Government ministers did not respond before proceedings in both Houses of Parliament were adjourned amid heated exchanges over the issue.
Judiciary Voices Concern
The police action has also drawn concern from the judiciary.
Speaking at a public event, Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan warned that space for peaceful dissent in India appears to be shrinking.
He emphasized that the right to express opinions and participate in peaceful demonstrations is a fundamental constitutional freedom, urging authorities to safeguard democratic rights while maintaining public order.
The suspension of the Bihar constable comes amid growing scrutiny of law enforcement’s handling of student protests, with opposition leaders and civil society groups calling for accountability over allegations of excessive force.
